- Distinguished
Service Order
- Member, Royal Victorian
Order, 4th Class
- War
Medal 1914/20
- Victory
Medal 1914/18
- 1939/45
Star
- Atlantic
Star
- Italy
Star
|
- Pacific Star
- War Medal 1939/45
- Australia Service Medal
- King George V Jubilee medal
- George VI Coronation Medal
- US Navy Cross
|
Born
in 1899 in Sydney, Harold Bruce Farncomb was part of the first intake to
the Royal Australian Naval College in 1913. A successful student, in
1916 he topped his year before graduating. Between the wars, he
graduated from the Royal Naval Staff College at Greenwich, and attended
the Imperial Defence College in London. Promoted Commander in 1932, he
joined HMAS Australia as Executive Officer, and in 1937 became the first
RANC graduate to be promoted Captain, commanding HMAS Yarra, and then
the new cruiser HMAS Perth at the outbreak of war.
Farncomb
spent almost all of the war commanding ships at sea, becoming known as
'Fearless Frank'. After leading HMAS Canberra through patrols of the
Indian Ocean, and the Australia in the battles of the Coral Sea and
Guadalcanal, he was awarded the Distinguished
Service Order. In 1944 he was
posted to the UK to take command of the escort carrier HMS Attacker,
which participated in the landings in southern France and the liberation
the Aegean. When Commodore John Collins was wounded at Leyte, Farncomb
was flown home to replace him as commander
of the Australian Squadron.
Once
again on the Australia, he led the squadron in support of landings in
the Philippines and later at Wewak, Labuan and Balikpapan. For his
leadership in these actions he was created Companion
of the Bath, and awarded the US
Navy Cross and later the US
Legion of Merit. The Citation for
the United States Navy Cross reads, 'For distinguishing himself
conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity in action as Commander, Royal
Australian Squadron, during the capture of Lingayen Gulf and the landing
on Luzon, Philippine Islands, from 6 January to 9 January, 1945. During
this period, in which HMAS AUSTRALIA was hit four times by enemy planes
and HMAS ARUNTA seriously damaged, Commodore Farncomb displayed a high
degree of courage, determination and professional skill.' Only two
Australians were granted this high US award during the Second World War.
United States Navy Cross. Engraved on
reverse with recipient's details. The Navy Cross is awarded for 'Extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy.'
It is a bronze Greek cross with rounded ends and laurel points between
the arms. In the centre on the obverse is a disc featuring the raised
image of a sailing ship on the waves, while a similar disc on the
reverse contains crossed anchors, with between them the letters 'USN'.
Suspension is via a ring through a ball attached to the top arm of the
cross. The ribbon is navy blue with a central white stripe of
approximately 7 mm. |