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Category: The Enemy |
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The Boers; The fighting
farmers that created Commando |
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Boer General De Le Ray |
A Boer commando in the veld |
Fighting was a
family affair. Here are 3 generations of Boers, armed to the teeth. |
The BOERS were mainly of
Dutch origin who had moved to South Africa to escape religious
persecution in Holland. During the Napoleonic Wars Britain seized South
Africa, in 1814, and the Dutch (Boer) settlers trekked north and set up
the Afrikaner Republics of Transvaal and Orange Free State. When
newcomers of British stock started to settle in the republics and there
was a British build up the Boers declared war on Britain on 11 October
1899. |
They were in many ways
very like the Australians of that time. Outdoors types, good with
livestock, able to ride all day, good marksmen, used to hard living, fiercely
independent, reluctant to bow to authority, contemptuous of
"class" and when they formed into military style units they
elected their officers, as did early Australian units. They were a
tough, hard enemy. They wore no uniforms, they supplied their own horses
and rifles, they could live off the land and fought as guerrillas. They
had the edge on the class ridden, hide bound, scarlet clad British army
who were still marching into the guns in strict formation to the sounds
of the pipes and drums .
The Boers found the Australians quite
different.
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Anglo-Boere
Oorlog Medalje
Original:
Authorised in 1920 for issue to Boer combatants of
all ranks; no bars but on ribbon. Some 14,000 were distributed.
Commemorative,
as shown: Silver nickel on ribbon. Addition of bar
“Magersfontein”.
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