4 Squadron AFC
4 Squadron, the last Australian Flying
Corp (AFC) Squadron to be formed during the First World War, was
established at Point Cook, Victoria, in late October 1916. Fully
mobilised by 10 January 1917, the unit embarked for England on 17
January, arriving at Plymouth on 27 March, and was sent for training to
Castle Bromwich, near Birmingham. After familiarisation with a variety
of aircraft, the squadron was equipped with Sopwith Camel fighters. In
the United Kingdom the squadron was designated 71 (Australian) Squadron,
Royal Flying Corps (RFC), and would retain this designation until it
reverted to its original title on 19 January 1918.
The squadron arrived in France on 18
December 1917 and established itself at Buay. It was assigned to the
10th Wing of the Royal Flying Corps, and operated in support of the
British 1st Army, undertaking offensive patrols and escorting
reconnaissance machines. The unit’s first patrol over German lines
took place on 9 January 1918, and its first air combat action occurred
on 13 January 1918.
Towards the end of February 1918 the
squadron was increased from 18 to 24 machines, considerably enhancing
its capacity for offensive operations. March 1918 saw an increase in the
squadron’s ground attacks and offensive patrols, including a notable
engagement with elements of Manfred von Richthofen’s “Flying
Circus” on 21 March, during which five enemy machines were downed in
an attack led by Captain Arthur Henry Cobby.
During the German spring offensive,
the squadron was heavily involved in strafing and bombing operations in
support of the retreating Allied ground forces. Threatened by the German
advance the Squadron moved from Buay to Clairmarais North on 28 April
1918 and joined 11th Wing, part of the British 2nd Army.
Due to repeated enemy bombing attacks
on the Clairmarais North airfield, the Squadron moved to Reclinghem on
30 June, where it shared the aerodrome with 2 Squadron AFC. Both
squadrons formed part of 80th Wing under the British 5th Army. In July,
the squadron was heavily involved in offensive patrols and also provided
escorts for bombing and reconnaissance missions. 4 Squadron maintained a
high operational tempo throughout the great Allied offensive launched in
early August 1918.
At the end September 1918, 4 Squadron
moved to Serny and in early October was re-equipped with Sopwith Snipe
fighters; it was only the second unit in France to be equipped with
these advanced machines. The squadron was relocated several times during
the last month of the war, and following the Armistice was assigned to
the British Army of Occupation. It moved to Bickendorf, near Cologne on
17 December 1918. In March 1919 the unit returned to the United Kingdom
and on 6 May embarked on RMS Kaisar-i-Hind for the return voyage to
Australia. 4 Squadron arrived in Melbourne 16 June 1919 and was
subsequently disbanded. Text from AWM
- 35 killed, 16 wounded
-
Decorations
- 3 DSO
- 3 MC
- 9 DFC, 3 bars
- 1 MSM
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