The role of the
Australian Intelligence Corps is to provide the intelligence support
required by commanders and staffs at all levels of command. No successful
operation can be planned or conducted until sufficient information has
been obtained on an adversary and the prevailing conditions have been analyzed
by intelligence staff.
WWI
The sole Australian Intelligence Corps
officer to serve overseas in an intelligence role was Captain Reginald
Travers. He was appointed as Intelligence Officer to the Australian Naval
and Military Expeditionary Force dispatched to seize German possessions in
the Pacific.
Travers was awarded a Mention in
Despatches for gallantry in action on New Britain in September 1914. On
return to Australia he was appointed to the Australian Imperial Force and
finished the War on the Western Front as a highly decorated battalion
commander
WWII
Within twelve hours of the announcement
by the Prime Minister that Australia was at war, Army intelligence
personnel working in close cooperation with State Police forces rounded up
nearly three hundred of those most sympathetic to the cause of Nazi
Germany. As the War developed, similar efforts operations occurred when
Italy, Japan and other nations joined the fight against the Allies.
With the declaration of war, mobilization
was ordered including the formal re-establishment of the Australian
Intelligence Corps in November 1939. Four home service Corps personnel
were appointed to intelligence staff positions on headquarters at brigade
and above in the field Army. Those officers in intelligence staff
functions at Military District and at Army Headquarters were transferred
to the Australian Intelligence Corps. Text supplied
by Intelligence Corps Association.
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