- 1480. 4th Aust. Division
Provost Company: Auth. AAO 148/1941, 30.11.1941. Despite
the existence of a CCF supplied sample, the manufacture of this
design in some quantity in Western Australia in the post 1942
period, and the retention of obsolete 9th Aust. Division Provost
Company patches (No. 1486) for AIF personnel of this unit, this
colour patch was not worn at any stage by the 4th Aust. Division
Provost Company. HQ 3rd Aust. Corps advised LHQ on 11.1.1943 that
the colour patch being worn at that point was that of Headquarters,
4th Aust. Division (No. 421), and former members of the unit have
confirmed that No. 421 was worn from the formation of the unit, and
continued to be worn when it was reorganized as 20th Aust.
Independent Brigade Group Provost Platoon in May 1945.
(Telephone discussion with Mr. Alan Tumley on 26.4.1996.)
- 1481. 5th Aust. Division
Provost Company, 1942-1945: Auth. AAO 148/1941,
30.11.1941. Raised in May 1942 by
redesignation of Northern Command Provost Company. Disbanded in
October 1945.
- 1482. 6th Aust. Division
Provost Company: This design was
submitted for approval by the GOC 2nd AIF in February 1940 and a
trial example was produced by the CCF. This design was not adopted,
partially because of difficulty in manufacture, but primarily due to
opposition to the boomerang shape being used on a colour patch.
(An example of this patch is held with the relative correspondence
in AA(Vic): MP 508/1, item 36/756/63.)
- 1483. 6th Aust. Division
Provost Company, 1940-1945: Ref. AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 14456,
13.3.1940. This design was actually submitted
by the Assistant Manager of the CCF as being more suitable from the
manufacturing point of view than No. 1482. It was accepted by the
Military Board and the GOC 2nd AIF, however the period of first
issue is not known and is possibly as late as September 1940.
- 1484. 7th Aust. Division
Provost Company, 1940-1945: Ref MGO Branch Line Drawings,
p.21. There is no evidence that approval was
given for this patch until late September at least, the GOC 7th
Aust. Division advising on 21.9.1940 that patches had not been
issued to this unit.
- 1485. 8th Aust. Division
Provost Company, 1940-1945: Ref. MGO Branch Line
Drawings, p.21. Also worn by staff of the AIF
Detention Barrack Room, Malaya, 1941-1945. Captured in Singapore in
February 1942.
- 1486. 9th Aust. Division
Provost Company, 1941-1942: To Benghazi, Long, Appx 4.
Formed in March 1941 from personnel of Australforce Provost Unit.
Superseded by No. 1487 in December 1942.
- 1487. 9th Aust. Division
Provost Company, 1942-1946: Auth. GRO 225/1943,
12.3.1943.
- - 10th Aust. Division
Provost Company, 1942: No colour
patch was approved for this unit. Raised in January 1942 as
Newcastle Covering Force Provost Company, was redesignated in April
1942, and in December 1942 formed 1st Aust. Division Provost
Company.
- 1488. 11th Aust. Division
Provost Company: Formed by
redesignation of Milne Force Provost Company in January 1943. HQ New
Guinea Force records submitting a sample of this patch to LHQ for
approval in January 1943 however this appears to have been mislaid
and in any case approval was not subsequently given.
- 1489. 11th Aust. Division
Provost Company: Example, J.A. Ryan Collection, AWM. It
is believed that this design was submitted to LHQ for approval in
February and October 1944. It was not approved and there is no
evidence that it was worn.
- - 12th Aust. Division
Provost Company: Formed by
redesignation of Northern Territory Force Provost Company in January
1943. On 4.9.1942 approval was requested for a colour patch for NT
Force Provost Company, and while there is no official evidence that
it was given, stocks of patches for 'N.T. Force Provost' were held
in 2 BOD at Broadmeadows in early 1947. In October 1943 the
personnel of this unit were transferred to 2nd Aust. Army Provost
Company, which was subsequently redesignated 12th Aust. Division
Provost Company in January 1944 and was disbanded in March 1946. In
August 1944, HQ 2nd Aust. Army requested information from LHQ in
relation to the colour patch to be worn by 12th Aust. Division
Provost Company. Unfortunately no further information is available
in relation to any patch worn by this unit.
- 34th Aust. Infantry
Brigade Provost Company, 1946-1948: Wore
No. 1658.
- Torres Strait Provost
Platoon, 1943-1945: Allotted No.
1469 circa November 1943. Raised in April 1943 and was absorbed by
12th Aust. Division Provost Company in June 1945.
- 3rd Aust. Infantry Brigade
Provost Platoon, 1942: Wore No.
793. Raised as HQ 3rd Infantry Brigade Provost and Defence Platoon,
disbanded in mid 1942.
- 12th Aust. Independent
Brigade Group Provost Platoon, 1942-1944: Understood
to have worn the colour patch of HQ 12th Aust. Infantry Brigade (No.
803). Raised in July 1942 and was absorbed by 3rd Aust. Armoured
Division Provost Company in February 1944.
- 17th Aust. Independent
Brigade Group Provost Platoon, 1944-1945: No
colour patch was worn by this unit until the introduction of No.
1658. Raised in April 1944 as part of 2nd Aust. Beach Group, and was
absorbed by 7th Aust. Division Provost Company in November 1945.
- 18th Aust. Independent
Brigade Group Provost Platoon, 1944-1945: Allotted
No. 401 by LHQ Memo No. 79336, 11.6.1944. Raised in June 1944 as
part of the AIF(UK) Reception Group.
- 19th Aust. Independent
Brigade Group Provost Platoon, 1945: Raised
on 8.1.1945 from personnel of 11th Aust. L of C Sub-Area Independent
Provost Platoon, and is believed to have retained No. 1505.
- 20th Aust. Independent
Brigade Group Provost Platoon, 1945: Raised
in May 1945 from the 4th Aust. Division Provost Company and wore No.
42 1. Disbanded in December 1945.
Note: The 21st, 22nd, 23rd and 24th Aust. Independent
Provost Platoons were raised in 1945 and wore No. 1658. No patches are
yet known for the 13th and l4th Aust. Independent Brigade Group Provost
Platoons.
- 1490. 1st Cavalry Division
Provost Squadron, 1942;
- 1st Aust. Motor
Division Provost Company, 1942: Auth. AAO 148/1941,
30.11.1941. Redesignated 3rd Aust.
Armoured Division Provost Company in November 1942.
- 1491. 2nd Cavalry Division
Provost Squadron, 1941-1942;
- 2nd Aust. Motor
Division Provost Company, 1942: Auth. AAO 148/1941,
30.11.1941. Superseded by No. 1494 in
August 1942.
- 1492. (a) 1st Aust.
Armoured Division Provost Company, 1942-1946: Ref. MGO
Branch Line Drawings, p.21. It is believed
that this colour patch was approved and supplied as early as March
1941 but was not issued until the unit was raised in February 1942.
Fake patches, comprising a grey tank shaped inset superimposed on
Western Australian manufactured examples of this patch have been
seen. The unit was disbanded in April 1946.
- (b) 1st Aust. Armoured
Brigade Provost Platoon, 1943-1944: Raised
in
December 1943 from personnel of 1st Aust. Armoured Division
Provost Company,
and was absorbed by 3rd Aust. Corps Provost Company in September
1944.
- 1493. 1st Aust. Armoured
Brigade Provost Platoon: A Western
Australian manufactured design which was not adopted by the unit,
although approval is believed to have been sought from LHQ in
December 1943.
- 1494. (a) 2nd Aust. Motor
Division Provost Company, 1942-1943;
- 2nd Aust. Motor
Division Independent Brigade Group Provost Platoon, 1943:
Auth. GRO 301/1942, 7.8.1942. Disbanded in June 1943.
- (b) 6th Aust. Armoured
Brigade Provost Platoon, 1942-1943: Raised
in July 1942 by redesignation of 6th Aust. Motor Brigade Provost
Section, and formed part of 2nd Aust. Motor Division Provost
Company, although Routine Orders Part II were published
separately for the unit. Disbanded in February 1943.
- 1495. (a) 3rd Aust.
Armoured Division Provost Company, 1943-1945: Auth. GRO
165/1943, 19.2.1943. Formed by redesignation
of 1st Aust. Motor Division Provost Company in November 1942 and was
disbanded in May 1945.
- (b) 15th Aust.
Independent Brigade Group Provost Platoon, 1944-1945:
Ref. 1st Aust. Corps Minute G/3360/SD dated 21.5.1944. Raised
from personnel of 3rd Aust. Armoured Division Provost Company in
April 1944 for 1st Aust. Beach Group. Superseded by No. 1658 in
early 1945.
- 1496. 3rd Aust. Army Tank
Brigade Provost Platoon, 1943: Auth. GRO 375/1943,
7.5.1943. Raised in October 1942 from
personnel of 15th Company AASC and was absorbed by 2nd Aust. Army
Provost Company on 31.7.1943. The initial order for this colour
patch was submitted to Braeside Pty Ltd on 11.2.1943, and examples
from this manufacturer are woven. A CCF supplied example in facing
cloth exists although it is unlikely that they were produced for
issue by the CCF. NSW supplied examples are in compressed felt and
are smaller in size.
- 1497. 4th Aust. Armoured
Brigade Provost Platoon, 1943-1945: Auth. GRO 310/1943,
16.4.1943. Raised in February 1943 from
personnel of the 2nd Aust. Motor Division Provost Company and was
disbanded in December 1945. Appendix 'B', 4th Aust. Armoured Brigade
War History, (AWM 54, item 89/3/5.) shows
this colour patch with red in place of black, however this is
believed to be an error and no examples have been sighted of this
variation.
- 1498. Aust. Base and Line
of Communication Area Units, 1940-1943: Auth. Colour
chart promulgated with AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 70030, 21.10.1940. Allotted
to 2/1st, 2/2nd, and 2/3rd Aust. Provost Companies (L of C). See
also Detention Barracks.
- Note: It should be noted that no authorities
have been located for the following eight colour patches however
they are stated to have been approved by MGO Minute B6104,
Schedule B, dated 26.1.1944. This is not an authority but simply
lists the colour patches approved for the Aust. Army Provost
Corps and five other major Arms as at that date. (Department of
the Army (MGO Registry) File 36/2/4 1, dated 26.1.1944.) It is
unlikely that they were issued prior to the end of 1942. Stocks
of all these patches were held by 2 Base Ordnance Depot in early
1947.
- 1499. Provost Companies,
Queensland L of C Area, 1943-1945: 1st, 2/3rd, and 7th.
- 1500. Provost Companies,
NSW L of C Area, 1943-1945: 2nd, 8th, and 9th.
- 1501. Provost Companies,
Victoria L of C Area, 1943-1945: 3rd and 10th.
- 1502. South Australia L of
C Provost Company, 1943-1945:
- 1503. 5th Aust. L of C
Provost Company, 1943-1945:
- 1504. 6th Aust. L of C
Provost Company, 1943-1945:
- 1505. Provost Units,
Northern Territory L of C Area, 1943-1945:
- NT L of C Provost Company
and
- 11th Aust. L of C Sub-Area
Independent Provost Platoon.
- 1506. Provost Companies,
New Guinea L of C Area, 1943-1945: 2/2nd
and 10th.
- - 1st Aust. Provost
Company, 1947-1949: Wore No. 1658.
Raised in Japan in September 1947 from the 23rd and 24th Aust.
Independent Provost Platoons, and was reorganized as BCOF Provost
Unit in March 1949.
Personnel on the staff of detention
barracks in Australia wore the colour patch of the headquarters of the L
of C Area to which they were allotted. This has been confirmed in the
case of 8th Aust. Detention Barracks (Geelong, Victoria) by a former
member of the staff of that unit. Detention Barracks and Guard Compounds
were transferred to the Aust. Army Military Prisons and Detention
Barracks Service in May 1943.
Aust. Base and L of C Area Units, 1940-1943: Some confusion exists
regarding these units. The colour chart promulgated with AHQ(DOS) Memo
No. 70030 of 21.10.1940 distinctly shows No. 1498 as being allotted to
detention barracks, as well as provost companies, of the Aust. Overseas
Base Sub-Area, however the cover sheet of the memo itself advises that
detention barracks were to wear the patch of HQ Aust. Overseas Base
Sub-Area (No. 430). No reference is made to detention barracks by
AIF(ME) Order No. 179 of 17.1.1941 which lists those units which were to
wear No. 430, and it is assumed that they retained No. 1498 until their
return to Australia.
- 1507. 3rd Aust. Detention
Barracks, AIF(ME), 1942-1943: No
authority located to date,
and stocks returned from the Middle East in early 1943 were stated
to be obsolete by LHQ Memo No. 148131, 31.8.1943. This unit was
raised in the Middle East in November 1941 from personnel of the 1st
Aust. Detention Barracks. Note: All issued colour patches of this
design measured 2 inches by I and 1/2 inches. Examples measuring 2
and 1/2 inches by I and 1/2 inches are reproductions.
- 1508. AIF Detention Camp,
United Kingdom, 1940-1941: No
authority located, all
examples are of distinctive UK manufacture.
Special Investigation Branch and
Special Investigation Branch (Maritime Group), 1943-1948: The various
units and detachments of this branch are believed to have been allotted
the colour patch of LHQ or the headquarters of the formation to which
they were attached for duty. Many personnel in fact continued to wear
the colour patch of the unit to which they had previously belonged.
- 1509. Unidentified:
Military Heraldry Collection, AWM, in facing cloth.
- 1510. Provost Companies
(Command and District): Thought to
be circa early 1942, of CCF manufacture, in response to a request by
the Provost-Marshal for a design to be approved for these units
similar to those for divisional provost units introduced at the end
of November 1941. There is no evidence that this design was produced
for issue.
- 1511-1515. Reserved.
Raised in August 1941 and was
disbanded in 1947. Re-raised in 1950 as the Women's Australian Army
Corps and became the Women's Royal Australian Army Corps in 1951.
Members of the AWAS wore the colour patch of the unit or formation
headquarters to which they were posted for duty. Auth. GRO
310/1942, 14.8.1942, and GRO 169/1943, 26.2.1943. The
identity of their particular service was maintained by the wearing of
the title 'AWAS' in cloth or blackened metal on the shoulder straps of
the uniform.
- The only units which existed of
this service were of an administrative nature, comprising:
- AWAS Barracks;
- Women's Army Service
Administrative Cadres;
- Army Women's Services Composite
Units.
- Personnel of 2nd Aust.
Army Women's Services Composite Unit, serving in Tasmania
L of C Area, are known to have worn the LHQ colour patch (No.
401).
- 1516.'Z' Aust. Special
Unit: An unofficial colour patch
worn circa late 1943 by AWAS personnel serving as typists and
stenographers with the unit at Victoria Barracks, Melbourne. The
author Loma Ollif refers to them in her history of the AWAS, (Women
in Khaki, Loma Ollif, Ollif Publishing Co., Sydney, 1981.)
stating that they were ordered to replace them with the LHQ colour
patch (No. 401) as they were "...exciting comment and
enquiry...", (ibid page 174)
something the unit could not afford in its clandestine warfare role.
An illustration of this patch appears in an incomplete history of
colour patches undertaken by the late Alfred Festburg, with the
statement that the details were supplied by Loma Ollif in 1984 to
the Victorian Branch of the Military History Society of Australia.
This branch advised me however in July 1997 that no details of this
patch could be located in their records.
Brigade and Area recruiting staffs
wore the colour patch of their respective L of C Area headquarters
between 1942 and 1946.
Personnel of 2nd Echelon and L
of C Area Records Offices wore the colour patch of LHQ or their
respective L of C Area headquarters between 1942 and 1944. On 2.8.1944
an LHQ 2nd Echelon memo, No. 040245, directed that all personnel of the
2nd Echelon organization were to wear the LHQ colour patch (No. 40 1).
This was consequent on the redesignation of L of C Area Records Offices
as Queensland, etc, Echelon and Records, and New Guinea Advanced 2nd
Echelon (GRO A.241/1944, 30.6.1944.)
and their reclassification as LHQ units.
Raised in 1940 as the Australian
Army Graves Service. Units and personnel of this service were directed
to wear the colour patch of the headquarters of the formation to which
they were allotted. Authorities include: AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 70030,
21.10.1940, for units of the 2nd AIF; AIF(ME) Order No. 179, 17.1.1940,
for 1st Aust. Graves Registration and Enquiries Unit; Minute, Director
of Personnel Services, 15.9.1942,'69 for the service as a whole.
Redesignated as the Australian War Graves Service on 10.7.1944.
(GRO G.239/1944, 30.6.1944.)
Units included Graves Registration and Enquiries
Units, and Graves Maintenance Details, redesignated War Graves Units,
and War Graves Maintenance Details respectively on 10.7.1944. By March
1945 the service comprised War Graves Maintenance Units, War Graves
Units, HQ War Graves Groups, and HQ War Graves Service (Middle East).
Its functions were taken over by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission
soon after the end of the Second World War.
Formed on 2.7.1943. GRO
490/1943, 2.7.1943. Members of
this service were directed to wear the colour patch of the unit or
formation headquarters to which they were attached or posted. Auth. GRO
735/1943, 29.10.1943. Included LHQ Pool AA Edn Svce; Aust. Book Depot;
Correspondence Branches.
Originally formed in June 1942
as the Amenities Staff from personnel of the Physical and Recreational
Training Staffs. (GRO A. 114/1942, 19.6.1942.)
The Australian Army Amenities Service was created on 9.4.1943. (GRO
A.281/1943, 9.4.1943.) Personnel of the service
were directed to wear the colour patch of the formation headquarters or
unit to which they were allotted. Auth. GRO 301/1943, 16.4.1943.
Units of the service comprised: AMF Concert Parties; Divisional, Force,
and L of C Concert Parties; 30 Club Concert Party; Aust. Cinema Unit;
Aust. Entertainment Unit; 1st Aust. Broadcasting Control Unit. All
concert parties were disbanded on 24.3.1945.
- 1517. AIF Entertainment
Unit: A design submitted for approval in June 1941.
Although it was rejected, some samples were manufactured by
Murdoch's Ltd of Sydney, and a miniature example has also been
noted. This unit was directed to wear No. 404 by AHQ(DOS) Memo No.
42036,23.6.1941.
- 1518. AIF (Middle East)
Entertainment Group, 1942-1943: Auth. HQ AIF(ME) Memo No.
3800, 9.3.1942. Reorganized as AMF Concert Party No. 2 on its return
to Australia.
Formed on'5.1.1945 (GRO
A.7/1945, 5.1.1945.) by absorbing
the AAG Psychology Service, LHQ, and personnel of Psychology Testing
Sections and Aptitude Testing Sections which were disbanded on 5.1.1945.
Units of the AA Psych Service were LHQ units and as such were directed
to wear No. 401. Auth. GRO 7/1945, 5.1.1945. Became the Aust. Army
Psychology Corps in 1952.
Formed in May 1943, (GRO
A.384/1943, 14.5.1943.) assuming responsibility
for all detention barracks and guard compounds from the Aust. Army
Provost Corps. Military prisons were not established in Australia.
Personnel wore the colour patch of the headquarters of the L of C area
to which their unit was allotted. Eastern Command Detention Barracks,
raised at Holsworthy in July 1941, became 5th Aust. Detention Barracks
in June 1943, and was retained as part of the post war regular army,
becoming 2nd Military District then Eastern Command Detention Barracks
in 1947. It was reorganized as the 1st Military Corrective Establishment
(presently the Defence Force Corrective Establishment) in July 1948.
Remount squadrons, although shown
separately on the Order of Battle as part of the Remount Service, wore
the colour patches allotted to L of C Area horsed transport and remount
units of the AASC. Remount sections attached to veterinary hospitals
were part of the Aust. Army Veterinary Corps and wore the patch
appropriate to that Corps. Personnel posted to formation headquarters as
representatives of the Remount Service wore the patch of that
headquarters.
The Army Postal Service was the
responsibility of the Quartermaster-General's Branch of AHQ and was not
maintained during peacetime. Immediately prior to the outbreak of the
Second World War it became the responsibility of the Royal Australian
Engineers and on the outbreak of war was established as a separate
directorate at AHQ. Postal units for the 2nd AIF commenced raising on
13.11.1939 however postal functions for units and formations in
Australia remained largely in the hands of the Postmaster-General's
Department and unit appointed postal orderlies at that stage. Formation
of postal units for formations of the Home Forces commenced in 1941 and
at that point postal orderlies of units with a strength exceeding three
hundred personnel became members of the Aust. Army Postal Service.
The eventual proliferation of units and personnel performing postal
functions at all levels led, in April 1943, to the adoption of two basic
colour patches for all personnel and units of the service regardless of
the formation to which they belonged. Second AIF postal units were
initially allotted the patch of their formation headquarters, (AHQ
(DOS) Memo No. 70030,21.10.1940, AA(Vic.): MP 508/1, item 36/756/63.) 176
ironically an attempt by HQ 1st Aust. Corps to introduce a single colour
patch for all units and personnel of the AIF Postal Corps in mid 1940
was rejected by the Military Board, who argued in part that if a single
colour patch was worn there would be no means of distinguishing the
wearer's parent formation. Red and white were the colours of the
civilian Postmaster-General's Department, from ' which many members of
the AA Postal Service were drawn, and had long been used by the British
Army postal services.
- AHQ Postal Training Depot,
1940-1942: No colour patch known.
- LHQ Postal Unit:
Allotted No. 1543 by LHQ(DAPS) Memo No. 114754, 30.9.1942, and it is
noted in use with this unit by 4.12.1942. Superseded
by No. 1545 in April 1943. The unit was raised in early 1942 as AHQ,
later GHQ, Postal Unit, and was disbanded in March 1946.
- First Aust. Army Postal
Unit: Allotted No. 1543 by LHQ (DAPS) Memo No. 114754,
30.9.1942, but this patch may not have been
worn, HQ 1st Aust. Army submitting their own preferred design on
5.11.1942. No. 1545 was worn by the unit from April 1943. Raised on
2.5.1942 from personnel of Southern Command Postal Unit and was
disbanded in January 1946.
- Second Aust. Army Postal
Unit: Allotted No. 1543 by LHQ(AG) Memo No. 108134,
17.9.1942, which was superseded by No. 1545 in
April 1943. The unit was raised on 5.5.1942 and was disbanded on
2.8.1944, many of its personnel transferring to 3rd Aust. Base
Postal Unit.
- 1519. 1st Aust. Corps
Postal Unit, 1941-1943: Auth. AIF Order (ME) No. 185,
24.1.194 1.
Raised in July 1940, redesignated 2nd Aust.
Corps Postal Unit on 5.6.1944.
- 1520. 2nd Aust. Corps
Postal Unit, 1942-1943: Auth. GRO 206/1942, 17.7.1942.
Redesignated 1st Aust. Corps Postal Unit on
5.6.1944.
- 1521. 3rd Aust. Corps
Postal Unit, 1942-1943: Auth. GRO 206/1942, 17.7.1942. Raised
on 1.6.1942, disbanded in June 1944.
- 1522. New Guinea Force
Postal Unit, 1942-1943: Auth. GRO 370/1942, 4.9.1942.
Raised in June 1942 by redesignation of 8th
Military District Field Postal Unit, and
was redesignated 5th Aust. L of C Postal Unit in October 1943.
- 1523. 1st Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1943: Auth. AAO 148/1941, 30.11.1941.
Raised in October 1941, disbanded in November
1944.
- 1524. 2nd Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1943: Auth. AAO 148/1941, 30.11.1941.
Raised in December 1941, disbanded in early
1944.
- 1525. 3rd Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1943: Auth. AAO 148/1941, 30.11.1941.
Raised on 7.1.1941, disbanded in January 1946.
- 1526. 4th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1943: Auth. AAO 148/1941, 30.11.1941.
Raised on 5.11.1941, disbanded in mid 1945.
- 1527. 5th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1942-1943: Auth. AAO 148/1941, 30.11.1941. Raised
in May 1942 by redesignation of Northern Command Field Postal Unit,
disbanded in October 1945.
- 1528. 6th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1943: Auth. AIF Order (ME) No. 185,
24.1.1941. Raised in November 1939, disbanded
in December 1945.
- 1529. 7th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1943: Auth. AIF Order (ME) No. 185,
24.1.1941. Raised on 29.6.1940, disbanded in
November 1945.
- 1530. 8th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1945: Although no authority has been
located, stocks of patches for this unit were still held by 2 BOD in
early 1947 and numerous references to it occur in DAPS
correspondence during 1942. (AA(Vic): MP 508/1, item 36/756/25.)
Raised in July 1940 and was captured in Singapore in February 1942.
- 1531. 9th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1942: Auth. AIF Order (ME) No. 185,
24.1.1941. Raised in January 1941 from
personnel of Australforce Postal Unit. This patch was superseded by
No. 1532 in December 1942.
- 1532. 9th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1942-1945: Auth. GRO 225/1943, 12.3.1943.
Disbanded in late 1945.
- - 10th Aust. Division
Postal Unit, 1942: A design
incorporating an upright ellipse was considered for approval in mid
1942, however the unit was disbanded in September 1942 prior to any
action being taken on this proposal. Raised in March 1942 as
Newcastle Covering Force Postal Unit and was redesignated in April
1942.
- 1533. 11th Aust. Division
Postal Unit: A sample of this
design was submitted for approval by HQ NG Force in January 1943 but
was mislaid before any action could be taken on it. The unit was
allotted No. 1544. Initially raised in October 1942 as Milne Force
Postal Unit, and was redesignated in January 1943.
- 1534. 11th Aust. Division
Postal Unit: Example, J.A. Ryan Collection, AWM, of NSW
manufacture. There is no reference in the
extensive DAPS correspondence files to this colour patch design
being submitted for approval.
- 12th Aust. Division
Postal Unit: Raised in May 1942
as Northern Territory Force Postal Unit from personnel of 7th MD
Field Postal Unit and 7th MD Base Postal Unit, and was
redesignated in December 1942. There is no evidence that any
colour patch was worn until the introduction of No. 1544. The
unit was disbanded in mid 1944.
- Infantry Brigade
Postal Sections, 1944-1945: These
sections were raised by giving unit status to brigade field post
offices of divisional postal units, with an establishment of
four all ranks, divisional postal units being reduced in
strength accordingly. No. 1544 was worn by these units.
- 1535. 1st Cavalry Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1942;
- 1st Aust. Motor
Division Postal Unit, 1942: Auth. AAO 148/1941,
30.11.1941. Raised on 23.2.1941 and was
redesignated 3rd Aust. Armoured Division Postal Unit in November
1942.
- 1536. 2nd Cavalry Division
Postal Unit, 1941-1942: Auth. AAO 148/1941, 30.11.1941.
Raised on 30.5.1941, redesignated 2nd Aust.
Motor Division Postal Unit in May 1942.
- 1537. 2nd Aust. Motor
Division Postal Unit, 1942: Auth. GO 18/1942, 31.5.1942.
Approved to replace No. 1536 as a result of a
request submitted on 16.2.1942.
Superseded by No. 1538 in August 1942.
- 1538. (a) 2nd Aust. Motor
Division Postal Unit, 1942-1943: Auth. GRO 301/1942,
7.8.1942. Disbanded in February 1943.
- (b) 6th Aust. Armoured
Brigade Postal Unit, 1942-1943: Disbanded
in February
1943.
- 1539. 1st Aust. Armoured
Division Postal Unit, 1942-1943: Although
no official authority
or reference in DAPS correspondence has been located for this patch,
worn examples
of CCF manufacture have been noted and substantial quantities were
supplied from
local sources in Western Australia. There is as yet no evidence that
it was worn by the
unit while it was serving in WA.
- 1540. 1st Aust. Armoured
Division Postal Unit: Example noted
to date is of CCF manufacture, in compressed felt, and is believed
to have been supplied in lieu of the design submitted for approval
as No. 1552. There is no evidence that it was ever issued. The unit
was raised on 16.1.1942 and was redesignated 1st Aust. Armoured
Brigade Postal Unit in October 1943.
- 1541. Force Postal Unit,
AIF in United Kingdom, 1940-1941: Also
known as Australforce
Postal Unit, raised in June 1940 and
redesignated 9th Aust. Division Postal Unit in January 1941. A
Postal Unit, Fixed Echelon, AIF in UK, also existed in conjunction
with Australforce Postal Unit although it has not been possible to
establish if it also wore this patch. It should be noted that a
divisional and a base postal unit were raised in Australia for
service in the UK but were subsequently disbanded when they arrived
in the Middle East enroute to England.
- 1542. HQ AIF, Base, and
Line of Communication Postal Units, AIF(ME), 1941-1943:
Auth. AIF(ME) Order No. 185, 24.1.1941. To be
worn by 1st and 2nd Aust. Base Postal Units AIF(ME); Base Postal
Unit, Malaya; 2/1st and 2nd Aust. L of C Postal Units; AIF postal
reinforcements training in Australia; and personnel of the AIF
Postal Corps attached to units of the AEF Base and L of C Area. The
reference to HQ AIF Postal Unit is unclear as this unit had been
disbanded in late 1940, its personnel absorbed by 1st Aust. Base
Postal Unit AIF(ME) and its functions taken over by AHQ Postal
Training Depot.
- 1543. Non-divisional
Postal Units, 1942-1943: Auth. LHQ(DAPS) Memo No. 114754,
30.9.1942. This memo advised "... it is
understood that approval has been given, and will appear in GRO's at
an early date (AA(Vic): MP 742/1, item 61/13/64.)
It was to be worn by the following types of units:
- LHQ Postal Unit;
- Army Postal Units;
- L of C Postal Units;
- Field Postal Units;
- Force Postal Units.
The memo also stated that this patch was
already in use by Base Postal Units, although this is unlikely
to have occurred prior to 2.9.1942, while an earlier memo,
LHQ(AG) Memo No. 108134 of 17.9.1942, had already approved its
use by 2nd Aust. Army Postal Unit. A DAPS memo dated 16.12.1942
confirmed the dimensions of the central white inset as being 1/2
inch square, and states that initial issue would be undertaken
by LHQ. (ibid.) When this patch
appeared in draft GRO's in March 1943 the size of the central
inset had been modified to 3/4 inch square and this design was
eventually approved as No. 1545.
- 1544. Aust. Army Postal
Service (Field Units), 1943-1945: Auth. GRO 310/1943,
16.4.1943. For wear by all independent
brigade, divisional, and corps postal units, brigade postal
sections, and personnel of the AA Postal Service attached to other
units of these formations as postal orderlies.
- 1545. Aust. Army Postal
Service (Other than Field Units), 1943-1945: Auth. GRO
310/1943, 16.4.1943.
- For wear by LHQ Postal
Unit;
- Army Postal Units;
- Force Postal Units;
- L of C Postal Units;
- Base Postal Units;
- Reception Group Postal
Units; and personnel attached to
other units of these formations as postal orderlies.
Note: No's 1544 and 1545 superseded all previously
approved colour patches worn by units and personnel of the AA Postal
Service except No. 1532.
- 1546. Unidentified:
CCF manufacture, compressed felt.
The following new designs of colour patches
were submitted to MGO Branch for approval on 3.9.1942. All appeared
in draft GRO's dated 13.3.1943, however on 19.3.1943 it was directed
that they were to be deleted and No. 1544 was approved in lieu. No
official authority was given for their adoption and as far as can be
ascertained none were ever worn, although some examples exist.
- 1547. 1st Aust. Division
Postal Unit:
- 1548. 2nd Aust. Division
Postal Unit: An unworn example of
Western Australian manufacture has been noted.
- 1549. 3rd Aust. Division
Postal Unit:
- 1550. 4th Aust. Division
Postal Unit:
- 1551. 5th Aust. Division
Postal Unit:
- 1552. 1st Aust. Armoured
Division Postal Unit: The
impression given throughout DAPS correspondence relating to this
colour patch is that it was already in use, although no authority
had been published. It is believed that an example of this design
was actually supplied as No. 1540, while the patch being worn at the
time by the unit was No. 1539.
- 1553. 3rd Aust. Armoured
Division Postal Unit:
- 1554. 3rd Aust. Army Tank
Brigade Postal Unit: MGO Order No.
3724, submitted on 11.2.1943 for the supply of colour patches to
units of this brigade makes no mention of a patch for the postal
unit.
- 1555. 4th Aust. Armoured
Brigade Postal Unit: To date only a
reproduction has been sighted by the author, although the existence
of a genuine patch cannot be discounted as two further patches for
units of 4th Armoured Brigade which also appeared in this draft GRO,
but were deleted prior to approval being given, were manufactured
and issued (see No's 1398 and 1424). This patch is also stated to
have been worn by the 4th Aust. Armoured Brigade War History,
Appendix 'B'. (AWM 54, item 89/3/5.)
Note: The three following colour patches appear
respectively on pages 25, 34 and 35, and 36 of MGO Branch Line Drawings.
17here is no evidence amongst the extensive surviving Postal Directorate
correspondence that these designs were ever considered, although it is
possible that No's 1556 and 1558 are drafting errors. Fake examples of
all three colour patches have been seen to date.
- 1556. 1st Aust. Armoured
Division Postal Unit:
- 1557. 3rd Aust. Armoured
Division Postal Unit:
- 1558. 3rd Aust. Army Tank
Brigade Postal Unit:
- 1559-1562. Reserved.
Personnel appointed as representatives
of this service on formation headquarters wore the patch of that
headquarters.
The Salvage and Recovery Service AASC
was raised on 15.7.1940, (MBI Q.71, 15.7.1940.)
although salvage units had been raised as part of the 2nd AlF in the
previous month. The functions of this service were taken over by the
RAAOC on 1.7.1949. Salvage units were classified as miscellaneous units
and until November 1942 they wore the colour patch of the headquarters
of the formation to which they were attached. (Authorities
include AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 70030, 21.10.1940, and Minute, QMG, dated
11.8.1942.) The colour patches
approved as No's 1563 and 1569 are the only patches for which an
official authority has been located. In all other cases examples exist,
however it has not been possible in all cases to establish whether they
were worn.
- 1563. Aust. Army Salvage
Service, 1942-1945: Auth. GRO 663/1942, 11.12.1942. For
wear by all Army, Corps, Force, and Divisional Salvage Units, HQ
Salvage Depots, and L of C Salvage Sections. The use of this colour
and shape was first suggested by the MGO in August 1942, on the
basis that it would be quite distinctive from any other unit colour
patch.
- 1564. Second Aust. Army
Salvage Unit: Example, J.A. Ryan Collection, AWM. Worn
examples of CCF manufacture also exist.
- 1565. 1st Aust. Corps
Salvage Unit: J.A Ryan Collection, AWM.
- 1566. 3rd Aust. Corps
Salvage Unit: J.A. Ryan Collection, AWM. Western
Australian manufactured examples are the most common of this design
and stocks were still held in 7 AOD in October 1946.
- 1567. New Guinea Force
Salvage Unit: J.A. Ryan Collection, AWM.
- 1568. 12th Aust. Division
Salvage Unit: J.A. Ryan Collection, AWM. Formerly
Northern Territory Force Salvage Unit until December 1942.
- 1569. 9th Aust. Division
Salvage Unit, 1942-1945: Auth. GRO 225/1943, 12.3.1943.
- 1570. 1st Aust. Armoured
Division Salvage Unit: Western
Australian manufacture, no evidence of issue. In October 1943 this
unit was redesignated 1st Aust. Armoured Brigade Salvage Unit and on
21.5.1944, 1st Aust. Corps Minute G/3360/SD advises that no colour
patch was then being worn by this unit.
- 1571. AIF(ME) Base Area
Salvage Unit: Not confirmed, facing
cloth, possibly a fake or reproduction. AIF Order (ME) No. 179, of
17.1.1941, directed that salvage units forming part of the AIF(ME)
base and line of communication area were to wear No. 430. This unit
was raised in April 1941 and disbanded on 1.5.1942. There are also
suggestions that this patch was worn by the Australforce
Salvage Unit, 1940-1941.
- 1572. Salvage Units,
Queensland L of C Area: 2 BOD
records holding a large stock of patches for these units in January
1947, while stocks were also held separately by 7 BOD in October
1946, marked "HQ Qld L of C Area
Salvage Depot".
- 1573. Salvage Units, New
South Wales L of C Area:
- 1574. Salvage Units,
Victoria L of C Area: This colour
patch is known to have been worn by AWAS personnel posted to units
of this service.
- 1575. Salvage Units,
Western Australia L of C Area: Example,
Army Museum of WA, worn by a former member of the AWAS allotted to
either HQ 5 Aust. Salvage Depot or the 23rd or 38th Aust. Salvage
Sections. WA manufacture.
- 1576. Salvage Units,
Northern Territory L of C Area: J.A. Ryan Collection,
AWM.
- - 3rd Aust. Armoured
Division Salvage Unit: No actual
example has yet been sighted, however 1st Aust. Corps Minute
G/3360/SD, dated 21.5.1944, states that sections of this unit
allotted to 1st Aust. Beach Group were wearing the colour patches of
"3rd Aust. Armoured Division Salvage Unit".
- 1577-1578. Reserved.
Organized as the Aust. Army Labour
Service in June 1945, although it had existed in various forms since at
least 1940. Absorbed by the Aust. Army Ordnance Corps on 31.1.1947.
Raised in early 1942 as pioneer
companies for engineering tasks in L of C areas, primarily Queensland
and the Northern Territory, and were redesignated as special pioneer
companies in July 1942. No authority has been located for colour patches
specifically for these units, although 2nd Base Ordnance Depot records
holding 1,834 patches for "AIF L of C Pioneers" in January
1947. These are believed to have been identical to No. 1579. Colour
patches identified as actually being worn by these units are listed
below.
- 2/1st Aust. Special
Pioneer Company: Raised in NSW in
early 1942 from personnel of 9th Pioneer Training Battalion, and was
absorbed by the 2/11th Aust. Army Troops Company RAE on 30.9.1942.
No. 1034 was worn by personnel of this unit until early 1943 when it
was replaced by No. 661 as a result of the reorganization and
redesignation of the unit. Ref. 2/11th Aust. Army Troops Company RAE
Association.
- 2/2nd Aust. Special
Pioneer Company: Details as for the
2/1st Pioneer Company except that No. 1035 was issued to and worn by
this unit until early 1943.
- 3rd Aust. Special Pioneer
Company: Raised in NSW in March
1942 and was reorganized as 30th Aust. Employment Company in
September 1942. No colour patch has yet been identified as being
worn by this unit.
- 2/4th Aust. Special
Pioneer Company: Raised in Victoria
in March 1942 and was reorganized as 29th Aust. Employment Company
in November 1942. Advice has been received from members of the 2/1st
and 2/2nd Aust. Special Pioneer Companies which operated with this
unit in the Northern Territory that a colour patch was worn, the
description suggesting that it was identical to No. 1579.
- 1579. 2/5th Aust. Pioneer
Company: Raised in Victoria in
March 1942 and was reorganized as 34th Aust. Infantry Training
Battalion during May/June 1942. A former member has advised that
this colour patch was issued to and worn by the unit during its
brief existence. (...Information provided by the late Mr.
Michael Sheehan to the author in September 1996, and from
photographs and additional information provided by his daughter,
Rosemary Martyn, in January 1998. Mr. Sheehan's colour patches are
now held by the Australian War Memorial.) No
authority or correspondence relating to this patch has been located
although it is of CCF manufacture and probably official. see
Colour Plate No. 66
- 7th Aust. Special Pioneer
Company: Raised in Queensland in
April 1942 from personnel of the 7th Aust. Infantry Training
Battalion, and was disbanded in September 1942. No colour patch was
worn by this unit although a design entailing a purple square with a
central red over green inset was submitted to LHQ for approval in
July 1942. Considerable correspondence relating to attempts to have
patches approved for pioneer and labour companies in Queensland L of
C Area exists in AWM 60.
- - 8th Aust. Special
Pioneer Company: As for the 7th
Pioneer Company but raised from personnel of the 29th Aust. Infantry
Training Battalion.
- 1580. Reserved.
- Labour Group Headquarters:
Wore the colour patch of the
headquarters of the formation to which the group was allotted.
- Labour Companies:
No colour patch is known to have been approved
for these units, the first of which was raised as early as January
1940. Redesignated Employment Companies on 3.10.1942.
- 1581. Employment
Companies, 1943-1946: Auth. GRO 92/1943, 22.1.1943. Raised
on 3.10.1942 by redesignation of existing labour units. Companies
were organized according to nationality or religion, and in addition
to white and indigenous Australian personnel they included
Indonesians, Chinese, Timorese, political and enemy internees, and
prisoners-of-war. Personnel other than Australians of substantially
British descent were officially described as alien personnel. In
April 1944 employment companies manned by Australian personnel were
redesignated Works Companies. Only personnel of substantially
British descent serving in employment companies were armed.
- 1582. Employment
Companies, New Guinea Force: Example, Military Heraldry
Collection, AWM.
- 1583. Works Companies,
1944-1947: Auth. GRO 201/1944, 26.5.1944. Formed
in April
1944 by redesignation of works companies comprised entirely of
personnel of substantially British descent. This was the result of
applications by Australian manned employment companies in New Guinea
for some form of distinction between them and alien manned
companies. All personnel of Works Companies were armed.
- 1584. Works Companies, New
Guinea Force: Example, J.A. Ryan Collection, AWM.
- - Employment Platoons,
1940-1942: Initially raised for
labouring tasks with the headquarters of AIF formations in the
Middle East, existing for a brief period only. In 1942 they were
raised in Australia for Base and L of C Area headquarters, again
only briefly,. Personnel were directed to wear the colour patch of
the headquarters of the formation to which they were attached.
Auth. AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 70030, 21.10.1940, and AIF(ME) Order No.
179, 17.1.1941.
- Units of this service wore the
colour patch of the headquarters of the formation to which they
belonged. Auth. AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 70030, 21.10.1940, and LHQ
(DP&SS) Memo No. 152571, 7.9.1943. Units included:
- Printing Presses;
- Mobile Printing Units;
- L of C Stationery Depots;
- LHQ Bulk Stationery
Depot. Absorbed into the Royal
Australian Army Ordnance Corps in 1951.
Formed as the Australian Defence
Canteens Service on 1.7.1942 from the former PMF Regimental Institutes,
and was redesignated the Aust. Army Canteens Service on 1.1.1944. (GRO
G.45/1944, 11.2.1944.) The Aust. Army
Canteen Service AIF was created in December 1939. The service was
absorbed by the Australian Services Canteens Organization on 1.7.1959.
- Units as such included:
- 1st AIF Reception Camp Canteens
Services Detachment (UK);
- 1st AACS Women's Services Club;
- AACS Officers Clubs;
- AACS Other Ranks Clubs;
- AACS Cafeteria, Albert Park.
- 1585. Aust. Army Canteen
Service AIF(ME), 1941-1943: Auth. Sec. Military Board
Memo No. 44424,1.7.1941.
- 1586. Aust. Defence
Canteens Service, 1942-1944;
- Aust. Army Canteens
Service, 1944-1945: Auth. GRO 663/1942, 11.12.1942.
- 1587. Aust. Defence
Canteens Service, 1942-1943: Ref. Dir. Canteens Service
Memo No.
25964, 12.2.1943. This colour variation is
that originally issued to all personnel of the
ADCS as a result of MGO Order No. 2813, submitted to the CCF on
3.8.1942 for the
initial supply of 5,000 patches of this design. The DOS denied that
colour patches in
this colour blue had been approved or supplied by MGO Branch.
- 1588. Colour variation of No.
1587, Western Australian manufacture.
- 1589. 1st Aust. Armoured
Division Canteens: Example, J.A. Ryan (AWM) and Victoria
Barracks Collections. NSW manufacture.
- 1590. New Guinea Force
Canteens: CCF manufacture.
- 1591. New Guinea Force
Canteens: J. A. Ryan Collection, AWM.
- 1592. Reserved.
Movement Control Groups, Movement and
Transportation Sections, and Docks Control Detachments were LHQ units
and wore No. 401.
- 1593. (a) AIF (ME)
Movement and Transportation Group, 1942: Became
2/1st Aust.
Movement and Transportation Group on return to Australia and wore
No. 401.
- (b) AIF (ME) Movement
Control 1/2 Group, 1942:
- (c) AIF (ME) Port
Detachment, 1942-1943: Previously
known as the Australian Port
Detachment (Middle East).
- Authority for all of the units above was HQ AIF(ME)
Memo No. 3216, 22.2.1942.
- 1594. Sea Transport Staff,
1941-1945: Auth. GRO 468/1943, 18.6.1943, however the
first reference is AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 36323, 3.6.1941, placing MGO
Order No. 1252 with the CCF for the initial production of these
patches. For personnel of permanent Ships Staffs.
These were LHQ units and wore No. 401.
Included Unit Stores Account Section; Unit Maintenance Inspection
Section; Unit Equipment and Accounts Section.
- Special Units
- "M" Aust.
Special Unit, 1943-1945: Raised
in May 1943 as the administrative holding unit for personnel of
the Allied Intelligence Bureau, which was responsible for
coast-watching, intelligence gathering, propaganda dissemination
and guerilla warfare. No colour patch was worn by operational
personnel of this unit.
- "M" Aust.
Special Unit Infantry Battalion, 1945: Raised
on 15.2.1945 as an administrative holding unit for all native
personnel serving with the Allied Intelligence Bureau. No colour
patch was allotted to this unit.
- "Z" Aust.
Special Unit, 1942-1945: Raised in
June 1942 as the administrative holding unit for personnel of the
Inter-Allied Services Department, later known as the Services
Reconnaissance Department, which was responsible for long range
penetration, specialised sabotage, and organization of guerilla
activities, and formed part of the Allied Intelligence Bureau. In
September 1943 the unit sought approval for a colour patch design
based on the double diamonds of the independent companies but this
was rejected by LHQ, who proposed that No. 401 be worn in lieu.
Although No. 401 was subsequently worn by administrative personnel,
operational personnel wore no colour patch at all.
- See also No. 1516. In addition there is
reference to the issue, in early August 1945, of a
distinguishing badge to all members of SEMUT parties of this
unit operating in Borneo. This comprised a representation of the
Sarawak coat of arms with the motto Dum Spiro Spero (While I
Live I Hope). Ref, Operation SEMUTI.- 'Z' Special Unit's Secret
War, Long, B. p. 235.
Originally directed to wear No. 438
(Headquarters NG L of C Area). This unit took over the administration of
native affairs following the suspension of the civil administration in
Papua and New Guinea in February 1942.
- Comprised of:
- District Staffs Section;
- Native Labour Section;
- Supply and Stores Section;
- Marine Section;
- Royal Papuan Constabulary
(European Section).
- 1595. Australian New
Guinea Administration Unit, 1943-1944: Auth. GRO
672/1943, 17.9.1943. Superseded by No. 1596 in
February 1944.
- 1596. Australian New
Guinea Administration Unit, 1944-1947: Auth. GRO 67/1944,
25.2.1944.
- 1597. Australian New
Guinea Administration Unit: Western Australian
manufacture, not
issued. A variation with a 1/2 inch wide mid
green strip also exists.
- 1598. Reserved.
This unit was tasked with re-establishing civil
government in North Borneo and included Australian and British
personnel.
- 1599. 50th Civil Affairs
Unit, 1945;
- British Borneo Civil
Affairs Unit, 1945-1946: Auth. GRO 187/1945,
13.7.1945, and an amendment to GRO 187/1945 published in GRO's
dated 27.7.1945.
Prior to 1943 these were
classified as miscellaneous units and wore the colour patch of the
headquarters of the formation to which they were allotted.
- 1600. AIF (ME) Kit Store,
1942-1943: Auth. HQ AIF(ME) Memo No.3215, 22.2.1942.
Redesignated 2/1st Aust. Kit Store on return to Australia in 1943.
- 1601. Aust. Kit Stores,
1943-1945: Auth. GRO 92/1943, 22.1.1943.
- From 1939 the following
organizations were authorised to work in conjunction with the
Australian Military Forces:
- Australian Comforts Fund,
- Salvation Army,
- Young Men's Christian
Association,
- Young Women's Christian
Association.
Those listed above were
primarily concerned with the welfare and provision of social services
to fit members of the forces. Members of these organizations were
permitted to wear uniform according to rank status, the title
'AUSTRALIA', and the badges of their organization. Wearing of AMF hat,
cap and collar badges was forbidden. GRO 202/1945, dated 30.7.1945,
directed that representatives of these organizations were to wear the
colour patch of the unit or formation headquarters to which they were
attached.
(b) Australian Red Cross Society,
This organization supplemented the work of the
Medical Services, assisted in the tracing of missing personnel and the
welfare of prisoners-of-war, and attended to the needs of sick and
wounded personnel. Instructions relating to the wearing of uniform and
badges by the ARCS were identical to the organizations listed in (a)
above, with the exception of colour patches.
- 1602. Aust. Red Cross
Society, AIF (ME), 1942-1943: Auth. HQ AIF(ME) Memo No.
2407,5.2.1942.
- 1603. Aust. Red Cross
Society, 1943-1949: Auth. GRO 641/1943, 3.9.1943.
Prior to the
introduction of this colour patch, GRO 480/1943, dated 25.6.1943,
directed personnel to wear the colour patch of the unit or formation
headquarters to which they were attached. A grey background to these
colour patches could only be worn by personnel who had signed a
contract or undertaking to serve overseas. Even after the
introduction of No. 1603, many personnel continued to wear the
colour patch of the unit to which they were attached.
- 1604. Aust. Red Cross
Society: A sample submitted by the
ARCS on 22.9.1943 for approval in preference to No. 1603, as the
authorised colour patch was said to be similar to that worn by the
American Red Cross and by sick bay attendants, and a identical
design of larger dimensions was worn on the left breast of the
indoor uniform by personnel of the VAD and AAMWS. Approval for this
design was rejected by the C-in-C AMF.
- (c) Official War
Correspondents,
AIF Photographic Unit (Department of Information),
Australian Broadcasting Commission Unit,
Official War Artists.
Personnel listed above were directed to wear
the uniform authorised for the AIF. No mention is made regarding
colour patches and it is believed that none were worn. A metal
shoulder title, AUSTRALIAN/WAR/CORRESPONDENT, was worn on the
epaulette of the shirt or jacket in the Middle East, and above the
left shirt pocket in New Guinea.
- 1605. Official
Photographers, AIF(ME), 1941-1943: A
printed shoulder slide introduced in
late 1941 as a result of a request by the AIF(ME) Military History
and Information Section for identification for official cameramen
and photographers operating in forward areas. See Plate 66
- (d) Unofficial
correspondents, photographers and broadcasters approved
to accompany the AIF overseas. These personnel were permitted to
wear military uniform without service badges or colour patches, a
special shoulder title and woven hat badge being introduced in 1942
as below.
- 1606. Accredited War
Correspondents, 1942-1952: Ref. Regulations for
Accredited War Correspondents accompanying a Force in the Field in
Australia or its Territories, General Staff, AHQ, February 1942, and
a Ministry of Munitions memo dated 29.1.1942 to the CGCF confirming
a verbal order of that same date. (AA(Vic): MP 508/1, item
36/702/94.) In February 1942 an
additional smaller sized patch was requested to allow it to be sewn
onto shoulder slides. Full size patches measured 3 inches wide by 2
inches high, small patches were two inches wide. See Colour
Plate No. 66
- 1612. Army Headquarters
Schools, 1942: Ref. AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 28230, 18.3.1942. This
advised of the submission of MGO Order No. 2223 to the CCF for the
provision of 1,000 pairs each to Eastern and Southern Commands for
wear by the staffs of AHQ controlled schools in those commands. The
LHQ School of Signals noted that these were issued to it in error in
June 1943. Superseded by No. 1613 in August 1942.
- 1613. Headquarters Allied
Land Forces Schools, 1942-1943: Auth. LHQ(MGO) Memo No.
95730, 24.8.1942, and GRO 468/1943,18.6.1943. LHQ 95730 and GRO
469/1943 directed that this patch was to be worn by the Royal
Military College and Staff School (Aust.), and personnel on
the establishment of all LHQ Schools. Superseded
by No. 1614 in September 1943.
- 1614. Headquarters Allied
Land Forces Schools, 1943-1945;
- Headquarters Australian
Military Forces Schools, 1945-1946;
- Army Headquarters
Schools, 1946-1949: Auth. GRO 672/1943, 17.9.1943,
and MBI 3 6/1946, 17.5.1946.
- 1615. Schools and Training Units, First Aust.
Army, 1943-1945:
- Auth. GRO 672/1943, 17.9.1943.
Included North Eastern
Reinforcement Training Centre until
1944.
- 1616. Schools and Training
Units, Second Aust. Army, 1943-1945:
- Auth. GRO 672/1943, 17.9.1943. Included
Southern Reinforcement Training Centre until
1944.
- 1617. 1st Aust. Corps
Schools and Training Units, 1943-1945:
- Auth. GRO 672/1943, 17.9.1943.
- 1618. 2nd Aust. Corps
Schools and Training Units, 1943-1945:
- Auth.
GRO 672/1943, 17.9.1943.
- 1619. 3rd Aust. Corps
Schools and Training Units, 1943-1945:
- Auth. GRO 672/1943, 17.9.1943.
Included Western Reinforcement
Training Centre until 1944.
- Note: Until the adoption of No's 1615 to 1619
inclusive, GRO 469/1943, 18.6.1943, had
directed that staffs of schools and training units under the
control of these formations were to wear the colour patch of
that formation headquarters. This direction also applied to
training units under the control of Line of Communication areas.
- 1620. Armoured Training
Brigades and Regiments, 1941-1942;
- Armoured Corps
Training Regiments, 1942: Ref. AWM colour patch file
card register. These units were
reorganized as part of the Aust. Armoured Corps Training Centre
in March 1943. It seems likely that this patch was worn only in
Southern Command by units of 2nd Aust. Armoured Corps Training
Brigade, as in September 1942 HQ NSW L of C Area Training Depots
advised that no colour patch had been allotted to HQ 1st Aust.
Armoured Corps Training Brigade nor its armoured, army tank and
motor training
regiments and battalions.
- 1621. Instructional
Cadres, Aust. Armoured Corps, 1941: RAAC Tank Museum,
Puckapunyal. This colour patch was worn
between April and October 1941 by personnel of this Corps who were
undergoing courses of instruction at the Armoured Fighting Vehicles
School, the Army School of Mechanization, and various Armoured
Divisional Schools, for the purpose of forming instructional cadres
for the training of armoured regiments then being raised. It is also
understood to have been retained by staff of the Armoured Fighting
Vehicles School until early 1942 at least. The paintings of Armoured
Corps patches at the RAAC Museum simply refer to this patch as being
for armoured corps training units. A fake variation has been noted
in compressed felt with the colours reversed, and a tank shaped
inset.
- 1622. LHQ School of
Artillery (Coast): Examples, J.A. Ryan and Victoria
Barracks Collections. It has not been possible
to confirm that this colour patch was worn, either by the staff of
this school or by members of the Coast Artillery Training Batteries.
- Eastern Command School of
Artillery (Anti-Tank), 1941: It was
reported to AHQ on 11.10.1941 that personnel attending this school
were wearing the letters 'AT' superimposed on their divisional
artillery colour patches. The original complaint related not to the
wearing of unauthorised insignia, but to the fact that 'AT' was
being used instead of
the official abbreviation of 'A TV. In any case AHQ(DPS) Memo No.
80200, of 23.10.1941, directed that the practice was to cease.
- Artillery Training
Regiments and Batteries, 1940-1942: Each
divisional artillery generally comprised one field training regiment
and an anti-tank training battery, while independent regiments had a
training battery. Many of these were only on the order of battle for
a short period to provide initial training to Universal Service
personnel prior to them being absorbed by their regiments. They were
staffed by cadres of their divisional artillery or independent
regiments and wore the appropriate colour patch of their formation.
- Aust. Artillery Training
Regiment AIF(ME), 1940-1942: Personnel
posted, or seconded, from their original units for duty on the staff
of this regiment wore the following colour patches:
- RHQ - the
patch of the unit from which originally posted;
- 6th Battery (Field and
Anti-Tank) - No. 578;
- 7th Battery (Field and
Anti-Tank) - No. 579;
- 9th Battery (Field and
Anti-Tank) - No. 582;
- Corps Battery (Army
Field, Medium and Survey) - No.
604;
- Anti-Aircraft Battery -
No. 604.
- AIF (Middle East) School
of Signals and Signal Training Battalion, AIF(ME), 1941-1942:
See No. 709, AUST. CORPS OF SIGNALS.
- Infantry Training
Battalions AIF(ME), 1940-1943: Personnel
serving on the staff of these units were only seconded from their
original battalions, and continued to wear the colour patch of that
unit. Each training battalion was affiliated to an infantry brigade,
each company of that battalion was directly affiliated to, and
staffed by, one battalion of that infantry brigade.
- 1623. 1st Aust. Corps
Mobile School of Mechanization, 1940-1942: Auth. AIF
Order (ME) No. 143, 20.12.1940. Originally
allotted No. 1142 vide AHQ(DOS) Memo No. 70030, 21.10.1940.
Reorganized as the Mobile Workshop Wing of LHQ AASC School on its
return to Australia in early 1942.
- 1624. Unidentified:
CCF manufacture, possibly for LHQ School of Mechanization.
- - AAMC Training Units,
1942-1945: See Miscellaneous AAMC Units, AUST. ARMY
MEDICAL CORPS.
- 1625. Aust. Ski School,
1942: Not yet confirmed. Raised in
the Lebanon in November 1941
to train ski companies for 1st Aust. Corps and the three AIF
divisions, but was closed
down before this was completed.
- 1626. Eastern Command
Schools and Training Units, 1946-1949: Auth. MBI 36/1946,
17.5.1946.
- 1627. Southern Command
Schools and Training Units, 1946-1949: Auth. MBI 36/1946,
17.5.1946.
Note: No's 1626 and 1627 should not be confused with No's 1616 and
1615. The draft MBI
authorising them states that they were reallocated to the Command
Schools following
the disbandment of First and Second Army Schools.
- Senior Cadet Instructional
Group, Eastern Command, 1947-1949:
Directed to wear No. 1626 by HQ E Comd memo No. 35928, 23.4.1947.
Prior to this date personnel of this group had worn the colour patch
of HQ Eastern Command (No. 432).
- 1628-1630. Reserved.
- The following miscellaneous units
wore the LHQ colour patch:
- HQ LHQ Mobile Meteorological
Squadron;
- Mobile Meteorological Flights;
- Aust. Prisoner-of-War Reception
Groups;
- HQ Psychology Service;
- Psychology Testing Sections;
- Aptitude Testing Sections;
- Prisoner-of-War Contact Enquiry
Units;
- War Crimes Sections.
- The following miscellaneous units wore the colour
patch of the headquarters of the formation to which they were
attached:
- L of C Area Bands;
- Corps, Force, and Divisional
Sections, Reception Camps;
- Military History and
Information Sections;
- Public Relations Field Units;
- Visitors and Observers
Sections;
- Operational Reporting Teams;
- Mobile Bath Units (until early
1943);
- Prisoner-of-War and Internee
Reception Camps;
- Leave Train Cooking Sections;
- Field Punishment Centres;
- GHQ (Aust.) Officers Mess;
- Aust. Staff Corps Mess
MELBOURNE;
- Women's Services Officers Mess;
- Allied Services Senior NCO's
Club PORT MORESBY;
- Nurses Rest Home MORESBY;
- Army Rehabilitation Sections;
- Army Rehabilitation Unit;
- Darwin Press Unit;
- Administrative Cadres for
Convalescent Homes (Red Cross);
- Recreation Centres;
- General Hospital Farm
Unit.
- AIF (United Kingdom)
Reception Group, 1944-1945: This
group, which comprised a headquarters, the
- 1st AIF (UK) Transit Camp,
- four AIF(LTK) Reception Camps,
- 1st Aust. Reception Group
Postal Unit,
- 86th Aust. Dental Unit,
- 18th Aust. Independent Brigade
Group Provost Platoon,
- 92nd Aust. Depot Cash Office,
- 1st AIF Reception Camp
Canteens Services Detachment (UK), was
directed to wear No. 401 by LHQ (AG) memo No. 79336 of
11.6.1944. This instruction was modified by LHQ (AG) memo No.
82088 of 16.6.1944 to direct that any formed unit or sub-unit of
the group which already possessed its own colour patch would
wear that in lieu of No. 401.
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