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As a result, the division was
renamed the Australian Mounted Division on 20 June 1917 and became an
Australian unit. British units were gradually phased out except for the
artillery, which remained entirely British to the end.
The Imperial Mounted Division first saw action in the First
Battle of Gaza in March 1917 and it was heavily engaged in the Second
Battle of Gaza in April 1917.
During the Third Battle of Gaza it made a
charge at Beersheba to capture the wells before they could be destroyed by
the Germans. This was the last of history's great mounted charges.
Afterward it pursued the enemy to Jerusalem. Units of the Australian
Mounted Division became he first mounted troops to enter Jerusalem in
December 1917. |
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In March and again in April 1918, the division made major raids across
the Jordan River.
In August 1918, the Australian Mounted Division participated in the
final breakthrough and engaged in a high speed pursuit to Damascus, which
it entered ahead of any other allied troops in October 1918.
Between 19
September 1918 and 2 October 1918 the division captured 31,335 prisoners.
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Commanders
- Major General W. Hodgson 8 February 1917 to past November
1918
Campaigns
Palestine: First Battle of Gaza, Second Battle of Gaza, Third
Battle of Gaza, Beersheba, Jerusalem, Jericho, Es Salt, Megiddo, Damascus
Memorial (including Anzac Mounted Division)
Canberra
Casualties (including Anzac Mounted Division)
- killed in action: 1,168
- died of wounds: 566
- other deaths: 598
- prisoners: 83
- wounded: 7,590
- total: 10,005
British
Imperial Mounted Division (Egypt, February 1917)
- Imperial Mounted Division Artillery
- British 19th Horse Artillery Brigade [16 x 18 pounders]
- 1/1 Nottingham, 1/1 Berkshire Batteries
- A and B Batteries, Honourable Artillery Company
- British 19th Horse Artillery Brigade Ammunition Column
- Imperial Mounted Division Engineers
- Imperial Field Squadron
- 3rd, 4th Field Troops
- British 6th, 7th Field Troops
- Imperial Signal Squadron
- Imperial Mounted Division Medical Services
- 3rd,4th Light Horse Field Ambulances
- British 1/1, 1/2 South Midlands Mounted Brigade Field
Ambulances
- 8th Sanitary Section
- 3rd Light Horse Brigade
- 8th,9th,10th Light Horse Regiments (Victoria; Victoria and South
Australia; Western Australia)
- 3rd Machinegun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine guns]
- 3rd Signal Troop
- 4th Light Horse Brigade
- 4th,11th,12th Light Horse Regiments (Victoria; Queensland and
South Australia; New South Wales)
- 4th Machinegun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine guns]
- 4th Signal Troop
- British 5th Mounted Brigade
- 1/1 Warwickshire Yeomanry,1/1 Gloucester Hussars, 1/1
Worcestershire Yeomanry
- British 16th Machinegun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine
guns]
- British 6th Mounted Brigade
- 1/1 Royal Buckinghamshire Hussars,1/1 Queens Own Dorsetshire
Yeomanry, 1/1 Berkshire Yeomanry
- British 17th Machinegun Squadron [Vickers machine guns]
- Imperial Mounted Division Train
- 3rd,4th Supply Sections
- 27th Depot Unit of Supply
- Imperial Mounted Division Veterinary Services
- 8th,9th Mobile Veterinary Sections
- British 3/1, 4/1 South Midlands Mobile Veterinary Sections
Australian Mounted Division (Palestine, August 1917)
- Australian Mounted Division Artillery
- British 19th Horse Artillery Brigade [18 x 18 pounders]
- British 1/1 Nottingham Battery
- British A and B Batteries, Honourable Artillery Company
- British 19th Horse Artillery Brigade Ammunition Column
- Australian Mounted Division Engineers
- 2nd Field Squadron
- 2nd Signal Squadron
- Australian Mounted Division Medical Services
- 3rd,4th Light Horse Field Ambulances
- British 1/1 South Midlands Mounted Brigade Field Ambulance
- 8th Sanitary Section
- 3rd Light Horse Brigade
- 8th,9th,10th Light Horse Regiments (Victoria; Victoria and South
Australia; Western Australia)
- 3rd Machine Gun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine guns]
- 3rd Signal Troop
- 4th Light Horse Brigade
- 4th,11th,12th Light Horse Regiments (Victoria; Queensland and
South Australia; New South Wales)
- 4th Machine Gun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine guns]
- 4th Signal Troop
- British 5th Mounted Brigade
- British 1/1 Warwickshire Yeomanry,1/1 Gloucester Hussars, 1/1
Worcestershire Yeomanry
- British 19th Machinegun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine
guns]
- British 6th Signal Troop
- Australian Mounted Division Train
- 35th,36th,37th,38th Australian Army Service Corps Companies
- 27th Depot Unit of Supply
- Australian Mounted Division Veterinary Services
- 8th,9th Mobile Veterinary Sections
- British 3/1 South Midlands Mobile Veterinary Section
Australian Mounted Division (Palestine, July 1918)
-
Australian Mounted Division Artillery
-
Australian Mounted Division Engineers
-
2nd Field Squadron
-
2nd Signal Squadron
-
Australian Mounted Division Medical Services
-
3rd Light Horse Brigade
-
8th,9th,10th Light Horse Regiments (Victoria; Victoria and South
Australia; Western Australia)
-
3rd Machine Gun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine guns]
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3rd Signal Troop
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4th Light Horse Brigade
-
4th,11th,12th Light Horse Regiments (Victoria; Queensland and
South Australia; New South Wales)
-
4th Machine Gun Squadron [12 x Vickers machine guns]
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4th Signal Troop
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5th Light Horse Brigade
-
14th ,15th Light Horse Regiments
-
French 1er Regiment Mixte de Cavalerie Du Lavant
-
New Zealand 2nd Machine Gun Squadron [12 x Vickers
machine guns]
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5th Signal Troop
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Australian Mounted Division Train
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35th,36th,37th,38th Australian Army Service Corps Companies
-
27th Depot Unit of Supply
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Australian Mounted Division Veterinary Services
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