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Category:1st AIF/2nd
Div/7th Bde |
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- 26th Battalion AIF
(Queensland and Tasmania) [7th Infantry Brigade]
Formed Queensland April 1915. Departed Brisbane Aeneas
29 June 1915 and Ascanius
24 May 1915.
- 1st Reinforcements departed Brisbane Aeneas
29 June 1915 and Melbourne Orsova
17 September 1915,
- 2nd Reinforcements departed Sydney Shropshire
20 August 1915 and Brisbane Kyarra
16 August 1915,
- 3rd Reinforcements departed Melbourne Makarini
10 September 1915 and Brisbane Armadale
20 September 1915,
- 4th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Hororata
27 September 1915,
- 5th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Warilda
5 October 1915,
- 6th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Seang
Bee 21 October 1915, Melbourne Ulysses
27 October 1915,
- 7th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Itonus
30 December 1915, Hobart Ajana
13 December 1915,
- 8th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Kyarra
3 January 1916, Melbourne Afric
5 January 1916,
- 9th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Wandilla
31 January 1916,
- 10th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Commonwealth
28 March 1916,
- 11th Reinforcements departed Sydney Star
of Victoria 31 March 1916,
- 12th Reinforcements departed Sydney Mooltan
12 April 1916,
- 13th Reinforcements departed Seang
Choon 4 May 1916,
- 14th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Itonus
8 August 1916,
- 15th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Clan
Macgillivray 7 September 1916,
- 16th Reinforcements departed
Brisbane Boonah
21 October 1916,
- 17th Reinforcements departed Brisbane Marathon
27 October 1916,
- 18th Reinforcements departed Sydney Demosthenes
22 December 1916,
- 19th Reinforcements departed Sydney Wiltshire
7 February 1917,
- 20th Reinforcements departed Sydney Hororata
16 June 1917,
- 21st Reinforcements departed Sydney Ormonde
2 March 1918.
Battle Honours: Suvla, Gallipoli 1915,
Egypt 1915-16, Somme 1916-18, Pozieres, Bapaume 1917, Bullecourt, Ypres
1917, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodeseinde, Poelcappelle,
Passchendaele, Ancre 1918, Amiens, Albert 1918, Mont St Quentin,
Hindenburg Line, Beaurevoir, France and Flanders 1916-18
Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front
by
Ross Mallett (ADFA)
26th Battalion
The 26th Battalion was raised at
Enoggera, Queensland, in April 1915 from recruits enlisted in
Queensland and Tasmania, and formed part of the 7th Brigade. It left
Australia in July, and, after training in Egypt, landed at Gallipoli
on 12 September. At Gallipoli, the 26th played a purely defensive
role and at various times was responsible for the defence of
Courtney’s and Steele’s Posts, and Russell’s Top. It withdrew
from the peninsula on 12 December.
After another stint in Egypt, the
7th Brigade proceeded to France as part of the 2nd Australian
Division in March 1916 In concert with the 28th Battalion, the 26th
mounted the first trench raid undertaken by Australian troops on the
Western Front on 6 June. The Battalion fought in its first major
battle around Pozičres between 28 July and 7 August. After a short
spell in Belgium, the 2nd Division came south in October to attack
again in the Somme Valley. The 26th Battalion took part in two
attacks to the east of Flers, both of which floundered in mud and
slush.
In early 1917, the 26th Battalion
joined the follow-up of the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line
and attacked at Warlencourt (1–2 March) and Lagincourt (26 March).
For his valorous actions at Lagincourt, Captain Percy Cherry was
posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross. On 3 May, the Battalion was
also involved in the second attempt to breach the Hindenburg Line
defences around Bullecourt. Later that year the focus of the AIF’s
operations switched to Belgium. There, the 26th battalion fought in
the battle of Menin Road on 20 September, and participated in the
capture of Broodseinde Ridge on 4 October.
Like most AIF battalions, the 26th
fought to turn back the German spring offensive in April 1918, and
in the lull that followed mounted “peaceful penetration”
operations to snatch portions of the German front line. In one such
operation in Monument Wood on 14 July the 26th Battalion captured
the first German tank to fall into Allied hands – No. 506 “Mephisto”.
In another, on 17 July, Lieutenant Albert Borrella was awarded the
Victoria Cross. Later in the year the 26th participated in the great
offensive that began on 8 August, its most notable engagement being
an attack east of Mont St Quentin on 2 September. The Battalion’s
last action of the war was the capture of Lormisset, part of the
operation to breach the Beaurevoir Line, on 3 October 1918. The 26th
Battalion was disbanded in May 1919. Text from AWM
- 906 killed, 2543 wounded
(including gassed)
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Decorations
- 2 VC
- 3 DSO, 1 bar
- 1 MBE
- 23 MC, 3 bars
- 25 DCM
- 92 MM, 4 bars
- 4 MSM
- 37 MID
- 8 foreign awards
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