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Category:1st AIF/1st
Div/2nd Bde |
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- 5th Battalion AIF
(Victoria) [2nd Infantry Brigade]
Formed Victoria August 1914. Departed Melbourne Orvieto
21 October 1914.
- 1st Reinforcements departed Melbourne Themistocles
22 December 1914,
- 2nd Reinforcements departed Melbourne Clan
Macgillivray 2 February 1915,
- 3rd Reinforcements departed
Melbourne Runic
25 February 1915,
- 4th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Wiltshire
13 April 1915,
- 5th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Hororata
17 April 1915,
- 6th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Ceramic
16 July 1915,
- 7th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Demosthenes
10 September 1915,
- 8th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Makarini
- 9th Reinforcements departed
Melbourne Star
of Victoria 10 September 1915,
- 10th Reinforcements departed
Melbourne Osterley
29 September 1915,
- 11th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Nestor
11 October 1915,
- 12th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Ceramic
23 November 1915,
- 13th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Demosthenes
29 December 1915,
- 14th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Themistocles
28 January 1916,
- 15th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Wiltshire
7 March 1916,
- 16th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Suffolk
1 April 1916,
- 17th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Euripides
4 April 1916,
- 18th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Ayrshire
3 July 1916,
- 19th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Themistocles
28 July 1916,
- 20th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Euripides
11 September 1916,
- 21st Reinforcements departed Melbourne Nestor
2 October 1916,
- 22nd Reinforcements departed Melbourne Ulysses
25 October 1916,
- 23rd Reinforcements departed Melbourne Hororata
23 November 1916,
- 24th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Ballarat
19 February 1917,
- 25th Reinforcements departed Melbourne Themistocles
4 August 1917.
Battle Honours: Landing at Anzac, Anzac,
Helles, Krithia, Defence of Anzac, Suvla, Sari Bair, Gallipoli 1915,
Egypt 1915-16, Somme 1916-18, Pozieres, Bullecourt, Ypres 1917, Menin
Road, Broodeseinde, Polygon Wood, Poelcappelle,
Passchendaele, Lys, Hazebrouck, Amiens, Albert 1918, Hindenburg Line,
Epehy, France and Flanders 1916-18
Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front
5th Battalion
The 5th Battalion was among the
first infantry units raised for the AIF during the First World
War. Like the 6th, 7th and 8th Battalions it was recruited from
Victoria and, together with these battalions, formed the 2nd
Brigade.
The battalion was raised within
a fortnight of the declaration of war in August 1914 and embarked
just two months later. After a brief stop in Albany, Western
Australia, the battalion proceeded to Egypt, arriving on 2
December. It later took part in the ANZAC landing on 25 April
1915, as part of the second wave. It was led by Lieutenant Colonel
D. S. Wanliss, the officer who had raised the battalion. Ten days
after the landing the 2nd Brigade was transferred from ANZAC to
Cape Helles to help in the attack on the village of Krithia. The
attack captured little ground but cost the brigade almost a third
of its strength. The Victorian battalions forming the 2nd Brigade
returned to ANZAC to help defend the beachhead, and in August the
2nd Brigade fought at the battle of Lone Pine. The battalion
served at ANZAC until the evacuation in December.
After the withdrawal from
Gallipoli, the battalion returned to Egypt and, in March 1916,
sailed for France and the Western Front. From then until 1918 the
battalion was heavily involved in operations against the German
Army. The battalion’s first major action in France was at Pozières
in the Somme valley in July 1916. After Pozières the battalion
fought at Ypres in Flanders then returning to the Somme for
winter.
In 1917, the battalion
participated in the operations that followed-up the German
withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line, and then returned to Belgium to
join the great offensive launched to the east of Ypres. In March
and April 1918, the battalion helped to stop the German spring
offensive. It subsequently participated in the great Allied
offensive launched near Amiens on 8 August 1918. The advance by
British and empire troops was the greatest success in a single day
on the Western Front, one that German General Erich Ludendorff
described as “the black day of the German Army in this war”.
The battalion continued
operations until late September 1918. At 11 am on 11 November
1918, the guns fell silent. The November armistice was followed by
the peace treaty of Versailles signed on 28 June 1919.
In November 1918 members of the
AIF began to return to Australia for demobilisation and discharge.
In April, the battalion was so reduced that it and the 8th
Battalion were amalgamated to form a composite battalion. In turn,
this battalion was amalgamated with another, formed from the 6th
and 7th Battalions, to form the 2nd Brigade Battalion. Text from
AWM
- 970 killed, 2013 wounded
(including gassed)
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Decorations
- 2 CMG
- 5 DSO
- 1 OBE
- 23 MC, 1 bar
- 24 DCM, 1 bar
- 202 MM, 6 bars, 1 2nd bar
- 6 MSM
- 47 MID
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