- 1st Infantry Battalion (New
South Wales) [1st Infantry Brigade]
Formed New South Wales August 1914. Departed Sydney Afric
18 October 1914.
- 1st Reinforcements departed
Melbourne Themistocles
22 December 1914,
- 2nd Reinforcements departed
Sydney Seang
Bee 11 February 1915,
- 3rd Reinforcements
departed Sydney Seang
Choon 11 February 1915,
- 4th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Argyllshire
10 April 1915,
- 5th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Ceramic
25 June 1915,
- 6th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Karoola
16 June 1915,
- 7th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Orsova
14 July 1915,
- 8th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Runic
9 August 1915,
- 9th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Argyllshire
30 September 1915,
- 10th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Warilda
8 October 1915,
- 11th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Themistocles
8 October 1915,
- 12th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Mooltan
11 December 1915,
- 13th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Aeneas
20 December 1915,
- 14th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Osterley
15 January 1916,
- 15th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Star
of England 8 March 1916,
- 16th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Makarini
1 April 1916,
- 17th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Ceramic
14 April 1916,
- 18th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Kyarra
3 June 1916,
- 19th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Wiltshire
22 August 1916,
- 20th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Euripides
9 September 1916,
- 21st Reinforcements departed
Sydney Ceramic
7 October 1916,
- 22nd Reinforcements departed
Sydney Port
Nicholson 8 November 1916,
- 23rd Reinforcements departed
Sydney Bernalla
9 November 1916,
- 24th Reinforcements
departed Sydney Osterley
10 February 1917,
- 25th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Marathon
10 May 1917,
- 26th Reinforcements departed
Sydney Ulysses
19 December 1917.
- Battle Honours: Landing at
Anzac, Defence of Anzac, Suvla, Sari Bair, Gallipoli 1915,
Egypt 1915-16, Somme 1916-18, Pozieres, Bullecourt, Ypres 1917,
Menin Road, Broodeseinde, Polygon Wood, Passchendaele, Lys,
Hazebrouck, Amiens, Albert 1918, Hindenburg Line, Epehy, France and
Flanders 1916-18
- Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front
many details on this page from Ross
Mallett's site
1st Battalion
The 1st Battalion was the first
infantry unit recruited for the AIF in New South Wales during the
First World War.
The battalion was raised within
a fortnight of the declaration of war in August 1914 and embarked
just two months later. After a brief stop in Albany, Western
Australia, the battalion proceeded to Egypt, arriving on 2
December. The battalion took part in the ANZAC landing on 25 April
1915 as part of the second and third waves, and served there until
the evacuation in December. Its most notable engagement at
Gallipoli was the battle of Lone Pine in August. Two members of
the battalion, Captain A. J. Shout and Lieutenant L.M. Keysor were
awarded Victoria Crosses for their valour at Lone Pine, Captain
Shout posthumously.
After the withdrawal from
Gallipoli in December 1915, the battalion returned to Egypt. In
March 1916, it sailed for France and the Western Front. From then
until 1918 the battalion took part in operations against the
German Army, principally in the Somme Valley in France and around
Ypres in Belgium. At Bullecourt in May 1917, Corporal G. J. Howell
became the third member of the battalion to be awarded the
Victoria Cross. The battalion participated in the battle of Amiens
on 8 August 1918. This advance by British and empire troops was
the greatest success in a single day on the Western Front, one
that German General Erich Ludendorff described as “the black day
of the German Army in this war”.
The battalion continued
operations until late September 1918. At 11 am on 11 November,
1918, the guns fell silent. The November armistice was followed by
the peace treaty of Versailles signed on 28 June 1919. Between
November 1918 and May 1919 the men of the 1st Battalion returned
to Australia for demobilisation and discharge.
Text from AWM
- 1165 killed, 2363 wounded (including gassed)
-
Decorations
- 3 VC
- 2 CMG
- 7 DSO, 1 bar
- 40 MC, 1 bar
- 29 DCM
- 131 MM
- 9 MSM
- 57 MID
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