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Category: Air
support/WW2/Allied |
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Vultee Vengeance
dive bomber |
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The Vengeance was designed
for the RAF, who at the time were impressed with a need for dive-bombers
following the early achievements of the German Stuka. The RAAF followed
the lead of the RAF, receiving 342 aircraft from 1942, but cancelling
the order for a further 58 aircraft in 1944.
This aircraft was built in the USA but
served in the combat role with the RAF and Indian Air Force in Burma,
with the French air force in North Africa and with the Royal Australian
Air Force in the Pacific. |
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Developed primarily in
response to British interest, Vultee developed a two-seat dive bomber in
1940 which was to become known as the Vengeance. The British Purchasing
Commission placed an initial order for 200 aircraft from Vultee along
with a further 200 aircraft to be built under license by Northrop.
Additional orders then followed. Few of these aircraft actually reached
Britain however with almost the entire order being diverted to the Far
East for use by RAF, RAAF or
Indian Air Force squadrons. A number of aircraft were also retained by
the USAAF. In RAF service, Vengeance were operationally employed to good
effect in the Burma theatre. As the war progressed, the RAF transferred
some Vengeance aircraft to the Fleet Air Arm for use as target tugs.
Additionally, some aircraft were used by the RAF in smoke-laying
operations. |
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